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When a person can apply for a parole?

  • Writer: Aynur Baghirzade
    Aynur Baghirzade
  • Sep 15
  • 4 min read

Updated: Sep 16

In U.S. immigration law, the concept of parole holds unique importance. Unlike permanent visas or temporary nonimmigrant statuses, parole does not provide lawful immigration status. Instead, it allows a person to enter or remain in the United States temporarily for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit. Understanding when a person can apply for parole, what it involves, and how an attorney can help is crucial for those navigating complex immigration challenges.

Accura Immigration Law has guided countless individuals in their parole requests, ensuring that their cases are presented strongly, backed by evidence, and aligned with immigration law. In this article, we will explain the purpose, eligibility, process, and description of parole, while also discussing how experienced legal representation can make a difference.

parole

What Is Immigration Parole?

Parole is a discretionary decision by the U.S. government, typically granted by USCIS or Customs and Border Protection (CBP). It allows a foreign national to:

  • Enter the United States without a visa.

  • Remain temporarily in the U.S. despite not having lawful status.

  • Seek protection or meet urgent humanitarian needs.

Parole is not a path to permanent residency by itself. However, in some cases, once inside the U.S. under parole, a person may pursue adjustment of status if eligible.

Purpose of Parole

The U.S. government may grant parole for several reasons:

  1. Humanitarian Needs

    • To allow a person to receive urgent medical treatment.

    • To reunite families facing emergencies.

    • To assist children or vulnerable individuals who cannot wait for regular visa processing.

  2. Significant Public Benefit

    • When a person’s entry contributes to U.S. interests, such as serving as a witness in a court case.

    • For individuals assisting with national security or law enforcement investigations.

  3. Special Parole Programs

    • Military Parole in Place for family members of U.S. military service members.

    • Refugee and asylum-related parole for people fleeing conflict or danger.

Who Can Apply for Parole? (Eligibility)

Parole is not granted to everyone. A person can apply if they meet certain conditions:

  • They are outside the U.S. and need temporary entry for humanitarian or public interest reasons.

  • They are inside the U.S. but require parole in place (for example, undocumented family members of military personnel).

  • They face extraordinary circumstances where standard immigration pathways are unavailable or too slow.

  • They can show strong evidence that their entry benefits the U.S. or prevents serious harm to them or their family.

Common Situations Where People Apply for Parole

  1. Medical Treatment – A person in urgent need of specialized care unavailable in their home country.

  2. Family Reunification – Parents, children, or spouses facing emergencies.

  3. Victims of Natural Disasters or Conflict – Citizens of countries affected by war, famine, or disasters.

  4. Law Enforcement Assistance – Individuals serving as witnesses or collaborators in investigations.

  5. Military Families – Undocumented spouses, parents, or children of U.S. soldiers.

Process of Applying for Parole

The process requires careful documentation and strong legal arguments:

  1. Filing the Application

    • Submit Form I-131 (Application for Travel Document).

    • Include Form I-134 (Declaration of Financial Support) if required.

  2. Supporting Documents

    • Evidence of humanitarian or public interest need.

    • Medical records, letters from doctors, or government agencies.

    • Proof of family relationships or ties to U.S. citizens/residents.

  3. Government Review

    • USCIS or CBP evaluates the request.

    • Security and background checks are conducted.

  4. Decision

    • Parole is granted for a limited period (often 1 year).

    • It can sometimes be extended if circumstances remain urgent.

Description of Parole vs. Visa

It’s important to understand the difference between parole and a visa:

  • Visa: Grants permission to enter the U.S. with legal nonimmigrant or immigrant status.

  • Parole: Grants temporary entry without providing lawful status.

A person on parole is still considered an “applicant for admission.” That means they must later find a pathway to adjust status or depart when parole expires.

Challenges in Parole Applications

Applying for parole is not simple. Common challenges include:

  • High Evidence Requirements – Weak documentation leads to denial.

  • Discretionary Decisions – USCIS has complete authority to approve or deny.

  • Short Duration – Parole is temporary and requires re-application if circumstances continue.

  • Risk of Denial – If denied, the applicant may have limited alternatives.

This is why working with experienced attorneys like those at Accura Immigration Law is crucial.

Accura Immigration Law’s Role in Parole Cases

At Accura Immigration Law, we understand the complexities of parole applications. Our team provides:

  • Case Evaluation – Determining if parole is the best option.

  • Evidence Preparation – Gathering medical, financial, or family documents.

  • Legal Representation – Drafting persuasive arguments for humanitarian or public interest grounds.

  • Follow-Up Support – Extending parole if necessary and exploring paths to permanent residency.

Our attorneys have successfully represented clients in urgent situations, helping them reunite with families, access life-saving medical treatment, and contribute to U.S. interests.

When Should You Apply for Parole?

Timing is critical. You should apply as soon as:

  • You face a medical emergency.

  • You need to reunite with family due to crisis.

  • A U.S. agency requests your presence for legal or public benefit reasons.

  • Circumstances in your home country make immediate departure unsafe.

Delays in applying can reduce the chances of approval.

Alternatives to Parole

If parole is not granted, other options may include:

  • Humanitarian Visas (U Visas, T Visas)

  • Asylum or Refugee Status

  • Temporary Protected Status (TPS)

  • Special Immigrant Visas

An attorney can guide you on which option best fits your case.

Conclusion

Parole is a powerful but temporary immigration tool. It helps individuals enter or remain in the U.S. under urgent or extraordinary circumstances. However, it is discretionary, evidence-driven, and complex.

If you or your loved one is considering applying for parole, working with professionals is essential. Accura Immigration Law is committed to helping individuals navigate this process with confidence and skill. We prepare strong applications, protect your rights, and ensure your case is handled with care.

 
 
 

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