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how Australian professionals can work in the U.S. with the E-3 visas

  • Writer: Aynur Baghirzade
    Aynur Baghirzade
  • Jul 25
  • 5 min read

The E-3 visa is a special U.S. work visa category designed exclusively for Australian nationals. It allows professionals to live and work in the United States in specialty occupations. Unlike the highly competitive H-1B visa, the E-3 has dedicated annual quotas and is more accessible for qualified Australian applicants. For employers in the U.S., the E-3 visa provides access to a highly educated and skilled workforce. This article provides a complete overview of the E-3 visa's purpose, eligibility criteria, application process, and how Accura Immigration Firm helps streamline this journey for both employers and applicants.


Learn how Australian professionals can work in the U.S. with the E-3 visa. Fast, renewable, and supported by Accura Immigration firm's expert immigration services.

E-3 visas

Purpose of the E-3 Visa

The E-3 visa serves a dual purpose. First, it allows Australian professionals with specialized knowledge or skills to work in the U.S. Second, it helps American companies address talent shortages in various industries, especially in fields such as information technology, engineering, finance, education, and healthcare.

Introduced as part of the U.S.-Australia Free Trade Agreement in 2005, the E-3 visa category was established to strengthen bilateral relations and increase the flow of professional talent between the two countries. By offering an alternative to the oversubscribed H-1B visa, the E-3 makes the U.S. job market more accessible for Australian citizens.


Eligibility Criteria for the E-3 Visa

To qualify for the E-3 visa, applicants must meet several requirements:

  1. Australian Citizenship: Only citizens of Australia are eligible to apply.

  2. Specialty Occupation: The applicant must be offered a position in a specialty occupation that typically requires a bachelor’s degree or higher.

  3. Educational Qualification: The applicant must hold a U.S. bachelor's degree or its equivalent in the relevant field.

  4. Job Offer from U.S. Employer: A valid job offer from a U.S.-based employer must be in place prior to the application.

  5. Labor Condition Application (LCA): The employer must file and obtain an approved LCA from the U.S. Department of Labor.

  6. Temporary Intent: The applicant must demonstrate intent to leave the U.S. once the visa expires.

Dependents, including spouses and unmarried children under 21, are eligible to accompany the primary applicant. Notably, spouses may apply for work authorization while in the U.S.


Description of the E-3 Visa

The E-3 visa is classified as a non-immigrant visa, meaning it does not directly lead to permanent residency. However, many visa holders eventually transition to green card categories such as EB-2 or EB-3, especially if sponsored by their employer.

Each year, 10,500 E-3 visas are available exclusively for Australian professionals. The visa is valid for up to two years, and it can be renewed indefinitely in two-year increments, as long as the employment conditions remain the same and the applicant continues to meet eligibility.

Another significant advantage is the low application cost and fast processing times, especially when compared to H-1B or other employment-based visas.


E-3 Visa Application Process

The E-3 visa application process is relatively streamlined but still involves multiple steps:

E-3 visas

1. Job Offer and Employer Sponsorship

The applicant must first secure a valid job offer from a U.S.-based employer in a specialty occupation.


2. Labor Condition Application (LCA)

The employer submits a Labor Condition Application (Form ETA 9035) to the U.S. Department of Labor. This certifies that the company will pay the prevailing wage and provide working conditions comparable to those offered to U.S. workers.


3. Gather Supporting Documentation

Applicants need the following documents:

  • Valid Australian passport

  • Job offer letter from the U.S. employer

  • Approved LCA

  • Proof of academic qualifications

  • Curriculum vitae (CV) or résumé

  • Any required professional licenses


4. Schedule a Visa Interview

Once documentation is ready, the applicant schedules a visa interview at a U.S. consulate, preferably in Australia. During the interview, the consular officer will verify the applicant’s credentials, job offer, and intention to return to Australia.

5. Visa Approval and Entry to the U.S.

After approval, the applicant receives the E-3 visa in their passport and may travel to the United States to begin work.

Advantages of the E-3 Visa

  • Exclusive to Australians: Less competition compared to global categories like H-1B.

  • Unlimited Renewals: As long as employment continues, the visa can be extended.

  • Spouse Work Authorization: Unlike many other visas, E-3 spouses can apply for work permits.

  • Faster Processing: Applications are processed quicker than many employment visas.

  • Cost-Effective: Lower government fees than H-1B or L-1 visas.


Challenges and Considerations

While the E-3 visa offers many benefits, applicants should be aware of certain challenges:

  • Job Market Competition: Even though the visa itself is accessible, securing a U.S. job offer is still competitive.

  • Strict Documentation: Any discrepancy in qualifications or job roles may lead to denial.

  • Non-Immigrant Intent: The visa requires proof of intent to return to Australia, which may complicate future green card applications.

  • Dependents: Children cannot work and must switch visas when they turn 21.

This is where the guidance of a skilled immigration law firm becomes crucial.


Accura Immigration Law Firm: Your Trusted Partner in E-3 Visa Applications

Accura Immigration Firm is a respected immigration law firm with years of experience helping professionals, employers, and families navigate the complex U.S. immigration system. The firm has a strong track record of assisting Australians with E-3 visa applications and renewals.

Our Services Include:

  • Detailed eligibility assessment for E-3 applicants

  • Reviewing and drafting employer job offers

  • Labor Condition Application filing

  • Supporting document preparation

  • Visa interview preparation

  • E-3 extension and family filing support


Why Choose Accura Immigration Law Firm?

  • Expertise in E-3 Cases: We have handled numerous E-3 petitions with a high success rate.

  • Personalized Guidance: Every client receives customized support based on their unique needs.

  • Clear Communication: Our team walks clients through every step with transparency.

  • Employer Support: We assist companies in understanding compliance obligations.

Our team is composed of highly qualified attorneys, paralegals, and case managers who stay updated with evolving immigration laws. From first-time applicants to long-term renewals, Accura Immigration Firm ensures a smooth and reliable legal experience.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I apply for an E-3 visa from outside Australia?

Yes, although applying from within Australia is the most common path, you can apply from other countries that have a U.S. consulate.

2. Is the E-3 visa subject to a lottery like the H-1B?

No, the E-3 visa is not subject to a lottery, making it more predictable and accessible.

3. Can I switch employers while on an E-3 visa?

Yes, but the new employer must file a new LCA and you must apply for a change of employer through a consulate or USCIS.

4. Does the E-3 visa lead to a green card?

While the E-3 itself is not a dual-intent visa, many applicants eventually apply for a green card through employment-based categories.

5. Can my spouse work in the U.S.?

Yes. E-3 spouses are eligible to apply for work authorization and can work full-time once approved.

Conclusion

The E-3 visa is a powerful tool for Australian professionals seeking opportunities in the United States. With its flexible terms, faster processing, and dedicated annual quota, it offers one of the smoothest paths to work and temporarily live in the U.S. However, like any immigration process, success hinges on accurate documentation, a strong job offer, and expert legal guidance.

Accura Immigration Firm stands ready to assist both employers and applicants throughout every stage of the E-3 journey. With personalized service, legal precision, and years of experience in U.S. immigration law, Accura Law ensures a hassle-free experience from consultation to visa approval.

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